In a normal distribution, what percentage lies within three standard deviations of the mean?

Study for the Fundamentals of Industrial Hygiene. Strengthen your understanding with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question offers hints and explanations to enhance your learning and ensure you are exam-ready!

Multiple Choice

In a normal distribution, what percentage lies within three standard deviations of the mean?

Explanation:
In a normal distribution, the Empirical Rule says about 68% fall within one standard deviation, about 95% within two, and about 99.7% within three. That means nearly all data lie within three standard deviations of the mean, with around 0.3% outside. The exact figure is 99.73%, so rounding to one decimal place commonly yields 99.7% or 99.8%. Saying 99.8% is the closest rounded value to the true proportion, which is why it’s the best match. The other options correspond to smaller ranges: 68.3% is within one SD, 95.4% within two SD, and 75% is not a standard interval in this rule.

In a normal distribution, the Empirical Rule says about 68% fall within one standard deviation, about 95% within two, and about 99.7% within three. That means nearly all data lie within three standard deviations of the mean, with around 0.3% outside. The exact figure is 99.73%, so rounding to one decimal place commonly yields 99.7% or 99.8%. Saying 99.8% is the closest rounded value to the true proportion, which is why it’s the best match. The other options correspond to smaller ranges: 68.3% is within one SD, 95.4% within two SD, and 75% is not a standard interval in this rule.

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