Which term describes substances that primarily cause kidney damage?

Which term describes substances that primarily cause kidney damage?

• A. Hepatotoxin
• B. Cytotoxin
• C. Nephrotoxin
• D. Neurotoxin

Answer: (C)

This term describes substances that primarily cause kidney damage. The kidneys process blood and concentrate wastes, so they’re especially susceptible to toxins, and nephrotoxins specifically injure renal structures such as tubular cells or glomeruli, potentially causing acute or chronic kidney injury. In contrast, hepatotoxins damage the liver, neurotoxins affect the nervous system, and cytotoxins attack cells more broadly. Understanding nephrotoxins helps explain why certain exposures raise renal risk and guides protective measures in workplace IH practice.

This term describes substances that primarily cause kidney damage. The kidneys process blood and concentrate wastes, so they’re especially susceptible to toxins, and nephrotoxins specifically injure renal structures such as tubular cells or glomeruli, potentially causing acute or chronic kidney injury. In contrast, hepatotoxins damage the liver, neurotoxins affect the nervous system, and cytotoxins attack cells more broadly. Understanding nephrotoxins helps explain why certain exposures raise renal risk and guides protective measures in workplace IH practice.